\u201eHring eftir hring eftir hring,\u201c var yfirskrift \u00e1rsfundar Sam\u00e1ls sem haldinn var \u00ed Nor\u00f0urlj\u00f3sum H\u00f6rpu \u00e1 fimmtudaginn 25. ma\u00ed. \u00c1hersla var l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun, sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni og loftslagsm\u00e1l. H\u00e9r<\/a> m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 samantekt fr\u00e1 fundinum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Innlendur kostna\u00f0ur 174 milljar\u00f0ar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rannveig Rist h\u00f3f fundinn \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tala um st\u00f6\u00f0u og horfur \u00ed \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0i. \u00dear kom fram a\u00f0 \u00fatflutningstekjur \u00edslenskra \u00e1lvera n\u00e1mu um 400 millj\u00f6r\u00f0um e\u00f0a um fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungi \u00fatflutningstekna \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arb\u00fasins og hafa aldrei veri\u00f0 h\u00e6rri. \u201eStundum er tala\u00f0 eins og afkoma \u00e1lveranna komi \u00cdslendingum ekki vi\u00f0 af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feetta s\u00e9u al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg fyrirt\u00e6ki, en \u00fev\u00ed fer fjarri lagi,\u201c sag\u00f0i h\u00fan. \u201eEf horft er til innlends kostna\u00f0ar \u00e1lveranna \u00fe\u00e1 nam hann 174 millj\u00f6r\u00f0um e\u00f0a 44% af heildartekjum \u00e1lvera. \u00c1 hverju \u00e1ri kaupa \u00e1lver v\u00f6rur og \u00fej\u00f3nustu af hundru\u00f0um innlendra fyrirt\u00e6kja og eiga sum hver fj\u00f6regg sitt undir \u00feeim vi\u00f0skiptum.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rannveig sag\u00f0i \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 raforkukaup \u00e1lvera n\u00e6mu 85 millj\u00f6r\u00f0um me\u00f0 flutningskostna\u00f0i. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3tr\u00falegt a\u00f0 heyra \u00fe\u00e6r gagnr\u00fdnisraddir \u00e1r eftir \u00e1r a\u00f0 ekki s\u00e9 ar\u00f0ur af orkus\u00f6lu til \u00e1lvera \u2013 \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og Landsvirkjun skilar methagna\u00f0i, grei\u00f0ir \u00fat 20 milljar\u00f0a \u00ed ar\u00f0 og grei\u00f0ir hratt ni\u00f0ur skuldir.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd erindi s\u00ednu kom h\u00fan inn \u00e1 vinnu a\u00f0 stefnum\u00f6rkun \u00e1lvera \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum og kva\u00f0st vera bjarts\u00fdn \u00ed \u00feeim efnum. En \u00e1lverin l\u00f6g\u00f0u fram \u00fatf\u00e6r\u00f0ar till\u00f6gur \u00ed ma\u00ed eftir stefnum\u00f3tun og vinnustofur \u00ed vetur. \u00dea\u00f0 var li\u00f0ur \u00ed loftslagsvegv\u00edsinum, atvinnugreinaskiptri stefnum\u00f6rkun \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum, og bar h\u00fan lof \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld fyrir \u00fea\u00f0 samtal vi\u00f0 atvinnul\u00edfi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u00e6\u00f0u Rannveigar m\u00e1 sj\u00e1\u00a0h\u00e9r.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lei\u00f0in a\u00f0 \u00e1rangri \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eGaman a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hversu margir eru m\u00e6ttir, enda eru\u00f0 \u00fei\u00f0 lykilf\u00f3lk \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 \u00feessu verkefni h\u00e9r…, \u00fev\u00ed vi\u00f0 erum me\u00f0 mj\u00f6g h\u00e1leit markmi\u00f0 \u00cdslendingar \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum,\u201c sag\u00f0i Gu\u00f0laugur \u00de\u00f3r \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0arson umhverfis-, loftslags og orkum\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra \u00feegar hann steig \u00e1 svi\u00f0, en yfirskrift erindisins var \u201eLei\u00f0in a\u00f0 \u00e1rangri \u00ed loftslagsm\u00e1lum.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er engin spurning a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er skynsemi \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e1 atvinnul\u00edfi\u00f0, v\u00edsindasamf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 og stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld saman a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 leita lausna til \u00feess a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feessum \u00e1rangri,\u201c sag\u00f0i hann ennfremur. \u201e\u00cd \u00e1linu \u00fe\u00e1 er gaman a\u00f0 heyra hvernig menn eru a\u00f0 n\u00fdta l\u00e1gt kolefnisspor \u00ed marka\u00f0ssetningu \u00e1 sinni v\u00f6ru. \u00dea\u00f0 mun bara vaxa. Sama me\u00f0 sj\u00e1var\u00fatveginn. L\u00e1gt kolefnisspor og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni munu svo sannarlega skila s\u00e9r \u00ed auknum ver\u00f0m\u00e6tum. Og \u00fea\u00f0 sem skiptir mestu m\u00e1li er \u00fea\u00f0, af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 margar au\u00f0lindir eru takmarka\u00f0ar, a\u00f0 s\u00fa au\u00f0lind sem er ekki takm\u00f6rku\u00f0 er hugviti\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur endalaust eftirspurn eftir gr\u00e6nu hugviti um allan heim um \u00f3komna framt\u00ed\u00f0.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e9r\u00a0m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 r\u00e6\u00f0u Gu\u00f0laugs \u00de\u00f3rs.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hringr\u00e1s og n\u00fdr steypusk\u00e1li<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fyrir pallbor\u00f0 um loftslagsm\u00e1l var s\u00fdnt myndskei\u00f0 me\u00f0 vi\u00f0tali vi\u00f0 Brynju Silness, framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra Als \u00e1lvinnslu, en fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 er a\u00f0 lj\u00faka vi\u00f0 fj\u00e1rfestingu \u00ed a\u00f0 lj\u00faka hringr\u00e1sarferli \u00e1lgjalls, en \u00e1 hverju \u00e1ri endurvinnur fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 4 \u00fe\u00fasund tonn af \u00e1li sem fara aftur inn \u00ed framlei\u00f0sluferli \u00e1lvera. \u00de\u00e1 var r\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 Eggert Valmundsson verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ing hj\u00e1 Verk\u00eds um h\u00f6nnun n\u00fds steypusk\u00e1la Nor\u00f0ur\u00e1ls, en \u00fear kom m.a. fram a\u00f0 hann hef\u00f0i veri\u00f0 hanna\u00f0ur me\u00f0 n\u00fdjan efnagreiningarb\u00fana\u00f0 \u00edslenska \u00e1lsprotans DTE \u00ed huga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dearf r\u00e9ttu lei\u00f0irnar og hvatana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dat fr\u00e1 loftslagsm\u00e1lum hefur \u00feessi fj\u00e1rfesting gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn Steinunnar Daggar Steinsen, yfirmanns \u00f6ryggis- og umhverfism\u00e1la Century Aluminium. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 vorum a\u00f0 gera \u00e1\u00f0ur var a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 vorum a\u00f0 senda fr\u00e1 okkur \u00e1lhleifa, sem \u00ed rauninni voru bara klakar sem eru sendir \u00fat og endurbr\u00e6ddir. En \u00fea\u00f0 sem gerist n\u00fana er a\u00f0 \u00e1li\u00f0 okkar fer \u00ed v\u00f6kvaformi beint \u00ed \u00feessa bolta, sem er lengra skref \u00ed vir\u00f0iske\u00f0junni, og \u00fear af lei\u00f0andi \u00fearf ekki eins mikla orku \u00ed lokaafur\u00f0ina, sem fer til d\u00e6mis \u00ed Audi e\u00f0a gluggap\u00f3stana heima hj\u00e1 okkur. Me\u00f0 \u00feessu erum vi\u00f0 \u00ed raun a\u00f0 draga \u00far losun gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasalofttegunda me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 auka orkun\u00fdtni \u00ed vir\u00f0iske\u00f0junni. \u00deetta er alveg 40% b\u00e6ting \u00ed ferlinu og \u00fea\u00f0 ger\u00f0i okkur kleift a\u00f0 f\u00e1 gr\u00e6na fj\u00e1rm\u00f6gnun fyrir \u00feetta verkefni.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sigur\u00f0ur Hannesson framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Samtaka i\u00f0na\u00f0arins fagna\u00f0i \u00fev\u00ed frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i stj\u00f3rnvalda a\u00f0 leita samstarfs vi\u00f0 atvinnul\u00edfsins. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 eru au\u00f0vita\u00f0 st\u00f3rt\u00ed\u00f0indi a\u00f0 i\u00f0na\u00f0urinn, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0urinn, skuli setja s\u00e9r markmi\u00f0 um kolefnishlutleysi og vera me\u00f0 a\u00f0ger\u00f0a\u00e1\u00e6tlun til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feeim markmi\u00f0um.\u201c \u00dear kom hann inn \u00e1 yfirl\u00fdsingu \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0arins fr\u00e1 2019, sem einnig var undirritu\u00f0 af stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ldum, um a\u00f0 leita\u00f0 yr\u00f0i lei\u00f0a til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 kolefnishlutleysi \u00e1ri\u00f0 2040. \u201eVinnan vi\u00f0 loftslagsvegv\u00edsi atvinnul\u00edfsins er gr\u00ed\u00f0arlega g\u00f3\u00f0 og skilar fullt af till\u00f6gum um hvernig komast megi \u00ed mark. Og \u00e9g hlakka til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvernig stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld munu gr\u00edpa \u00feann bolta og fara \u00ed samstarf vi\u00f0 atvinnul\u00edfi\u00f0, ekki bara um skatta og kva\u00f0ir, heldur l\u00edka finna r\u00e9ttu lei\u00f0irnar og hvatana til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta \u00feetta gerast.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hann sagist vilja taka undir or\u00f0 Rannveigar, um a\u00f0 gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegur \u00e1rangur hef\u00f0i n\u00e1\u00f0st n\u00fa \u00feegar, \u00fev\u00ed \u201efr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1990 hefur losun \u00ed \u00edslenskum \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0i dregist saman um 75% \u00e1 hvert framleitt tonn, og umhverfis\u00e1hrif \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0ar eru hvergi minni.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e9r\u00a0m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 pallbor\u00f0i\u00f0 um loftslagsm\u00e1l.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lampar, hvaltennur og hulin hj\u00f6rtu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tinna Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir v\u00f6ruh\u00f6nnu\u00f0ur t\u00e6pti \u00e1 s\u00f6gu \u00feeirra hluta sem voru til s\u00fdnis \u00e1 \u00e1rsfundinum, en \u00feeir \u00e1ttu sammerkt a\u00f0 vera hanna\u00f0ir af henni og vera \u00far \u00e1li. \u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al voru lampar, vasar, hvaltennur, st\u00f3lar e\u00f0a bor\u00f0 og hulin hj\u00f6rtu. \u201e\u00dearna f\u00e1um vi\u00f0 a\u00f0eins inns\u00fdn \u00ed \u00feennan d\u00e1samlega draumkennda heim sem M\u00e1lmsteypan Hella er, \u00fear sem handverk, \u00feekking og f\u00e6rni haldast \u00ed hendur. Og \u00fea\u00f0 er alltaf alveg s\u00e9rstakt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0 koma inn \u00ed \u00feennan heim sem er svo gamall og n\u00fdr \u00e1 sama t\u00edma.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e9r\u00a0m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 erindi Tinnu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fj\u00f6lbreytt t\u00e6kni\u00fer\u00f3un fyrir \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0inn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Snjallv\u00e6\u00f0ing og umhverfislausnir eru r\u00e1\u00f0andi \u00ed \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0i \u00feessa dagana, a\u00f0 s\u00f6gn Gu\u00f0bjargar \u00d3skarsd\u00f3ttur framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ra T\u00e6kniseturs, en r\u00e6tt var vi\u00f0 hana \u00ed myndskei\u00f0i sem spila\u00f0 var \u00ed upphafi pallbor\u00f0s um n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun. \u201eT\u00e6knisetur er \u00ed raun sambland af ranns\u00f3knarstofnun og frumkv\u00f6\u00f0lasetri, \u00feannig a\u00f0 segja m\u00e1 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 s\u00e9um \u00feekkingarsamf\u00e9lag,\u201c b\u00e6tti h\u00fan vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eH\u00e9r \u00e1 T\u00e6knisetri hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 til \u00e1kve\u00f0in \u00fe\u00e9tting fyrirt\u00e6kja sem eru a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 lausnum \u00e1 siv\u00f0i \u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0ar. M\u00e1 \u00fear m.a. nefna Gerosion, \u00c1lvit, Arctus Aluminium og DTE. \u00deetta eru fyrirt\u00e6ki sem eru a\u00f0 vinna hvert \u00e1 s\u00ednu svi\u00f0i og gaman a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hva\u00f0 \u00feau stunda fj\u00f6lbreytta t\u00e6kni\u00fer\u00f3un fyrir \u00e1i\u00f0na\u00f0inn.\u201c Dagur Ingi \u00d3lafsson, klasastj\u00f3ri \u00c1lklasans, veitti inns\u00fdn \u00ed starfsemi T\u00e6kniseturs og \u00c1lklasans og sag\u00f0i markmi\u00f0 klasans a\u00f0 skapa vettvang til a\u00f0 koma a\u00f0 lausnum sem geta veri\u00f0 hagkv\u00e6m fyrir samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 allt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mikil gr\u00f3ska \u00ed n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u00e1 \u00cdslandi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd pallbor\u00f0inu byrja\u00f0i \u00c1slaug Arna Sigbj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, h\u00e1sk\u00f3la-, i\u00f0na\u00f0ar- og n\u00fdsk\u00f6punarr\u00e1\u00f0herra, \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a n\u00fdsk\u00f6punarvikuna. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 er gaman a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 \u00f3tr\u00falega mikil gr\u00f3ska \u00ed n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u00e1 \u00cdslandi og gaman a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hva\u00f0 umhverfi\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 skapa s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00e1r hefur skila\u00f0 s\u00e9r vel,\u201c sag\u00f0i h\u00fan. \u201e\u00dea\u00f0 sem skiptir mestu m\u00e1li eru endurgrei\u00f0slur ranns\u00f3kna og \u00fer\u00f3unar… \u00dea\u00f0 sem skiptir alla m\u00e1li er almennur hvati, almennar endurgrei\u00f0slur… S\u00ed\u00f0an erum vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00fdmsa sj\u00f3\u00f0i sem \u00e9g hef bent \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00feeir eru or\u00f0nir of margir, of fl\u00f3knir, of dreif\u00f0ir hj\u00e1 hinu opinbera eru 80 sj\u00f3\u00f0ir. Og \u00e9g \u00e6tla a\u00f0 leyfa m\u00e9r a\u00f0 segja a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er algj\u00f6rt rugl. \u00deeir eru alltof litlir og ums\u00fdslukostna\u00f0ur er um 800 millj\u00f3nir. \u00dea\u00f0 eru um 104 \u00e1rsverk sem \u00e9g vildi heldur a\u00f0 skila\u00f0i s\u00e9r beint til fyrirt\u00e6kja. Vi\u00f0 getum haft umhverfi\u00f0 einfaldara og a\u00f0gengilegar og ekki eins t\u00edmafrekt.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eVi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00e9rh\u00e6fa okkur \u00ed a\u00f0 n\u00fdta \u00fargangsstrauma betur og koma \u00feeim anna\u00f0hvort yfir \u00ed s\u00f6mu e\u00f0a a\u00f0ra framlei\u00f0slu,\u201c sag\u00f0i frumkv\u00f6\u00f0ullinn Sunna Wallevik n\u00fdkomin af n\u00fdsk\u00f6punarviku, en h\u00fan er stofnandi og framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri Gerosion og \u00c1lvits. Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum l\u00edka veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 n\u00fdta endurn\u00fdta kolefnisr\u00edkan \u00fargang sem afoxara yfir \u00ed frekari melmisframlei\u00f0slu \u00ed sta\u00f0 jar\u00f0efnaeldsneytis. Vi\u00f0 h\u00f6fum veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna a\u00f0 \u00e1framvinnslua\u00f0fer\u00f0um fyrir kerbrot \u00e1lvera \u00e1 \u00cdslandi. \u00dear erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0 \u00e1str\u00f6lskum a\u00f0ilum og eins okkar eigin a\u00f0fer\u00f0um. Svo hj\u00e1 \u00c1lvit erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a h\u00e1hitabindiefni sem er l\u00edka mj\u00f6g t\u00e6ringar\u00feoli\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 koltj\u00f6rubiks sem er \u00far jar\u00f0efnaeldsneyti og losar fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r heilsuspillandi efni \u00ed kragasalla fyrir rafgreiningarker \u00e1lvera. Og spinoff af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 er a\u00f0 nota \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6ll rafskaut \u00ed heiminum. \u00de\u00e1 erum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 tala um alla \u00e1lframlei\u00f0slu og mestalla melmisframlei\u00f0slu. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed g\u00e6tum vi\u00f0 minnka\u00f0 losun um 20-50%, sem g\u00e6tu veri\u00f0 yfir 300 \u00fe\u00fasund tonn af CO2 sem h\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 spara.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n